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- Describe the principles and procedures of review of literature. Recent works lead to older works by referring to them and not the opposite. In research, it is a formal question that the researcher intends to resolve. Explain the nature and functions...
- It has a forward or future reference. A hypothesis is future oriented. It relates to the future verification not the past facts and in formations. It is the pivot of a scientific research. All the research activities are designed for its...
- Primary information comes from — observations, surveys, interviews and experiments. Searching through publications books, journals, magazines, reports, newspapers, government documents, etc. It allows researchers to save their time and resource. Basic research seeks to further human knowledge. Does not necessarily solve a specific problem. Applied research is problem oriented. Seeks to solve specific problems by providing information that will facilitate an appropriate decision. Applied research is what business people carry out to get information for decisions. A reporting study provides summation of data or to generate some statistics.
- It calls for knowledge and skill with information sources. Usually requires little inference or conclusion drawing. Descriptive Research: Attempts to find answers to questions — who, what, when, where and how. Does not explain why an event has occurred or why the variables interact the way they do. Involves collection of data and observation of a single characteristic or event research variable. May involved the interaction of two or more variables correlation studies. Is quite popular in business research. Explanatory Research: Goes beyond description. Attempts to explain the reasons for the phenomenon not in descriptive studies as it only observed.
- Uses hypotheses to find out the causes for a certain phenomenon. Predictive Research: Tries to find out when and in what situation the event will occur? Calls for a high order of inference making. In business research, predictive research helps to evaluate specific courses of action or to forecast current and future values. Explain the induction and deduction in research reason. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach. We might begin with thinking up a theory about our topic of interest. We then narrow that down into more specific hypotheses that we can test. We narrow down even further when we collect observations to address the hypotheses. This ultimately leads us to be able to test the hypotheses with specific data -- a confirmation or not of our original theories.
- Students and members of the staff attended both days of the event in traditional and ethnic attires. The theme of the event was elaborated upon by teachers on the first day. The main event held on October 18, at the College Campus consisted of a function, exhibition, outdoor and entertainment pr Read more Dr. Jenifer Lalbiakdiki Principal Upon the retirement of Dr. Lalrintluanga, Principal on Of Mizoram has appointed Dr. Jennifer Lalbiakdiki as the new Principal w. She took the charge of Principal from Dr. Lalrintluanga on 1st March She was promoted to Associate Professor w. Under her able guidance and leadership, Govt. All Rights Reserved. Designed by JoomlArt.
- Possible Exam Questions for MB Qualitative Research Methods Compare and contrast grounded theory, ethnographic interviewing Spradley-style , and cultural domain analysis. How are they similar in their assumptions about a how people think, and b what the goals of research are? How are they different? Please answer fully. You have a hypothesis that firms that are more environmentally sensitive are more profitable. Profitability is easy to measure. Environmental sensitivity is harder to measure. How would you go about measuring the environmental sensitivity of firms using such materials as web pages, press releases, and internal memos. Be sure to discuss issues of validity, such as the difference between espoused theory and theory-in-use. What are the implications for doing etic qualitative research? Compare and contrast content analysis and grounded theory. Is coding best described as a measurement i.
100 Top Research Methodology Multiple Choice Questions And Answers
Suppose a consultant is brought in to see why a project went wrong at an organization. The objective is to learn the truth about what happened in order to guard against a similar failure in the future. The consultant visits the organization and obtains from management a list of key players in the project. He then interviews these people, and also interviews people that are named by them. He asks all of them what went wrong. Is etic synonymous with positivist? Is emic by definition not positivist? Is it possible to create an etic model of competitive advantage that applies cross-culturally? Is it possible to apply an emic model of organizational success cross-culturally?- Suppose someone wants to understand which attributes of entrepreneurs e. Should they collect emic or etic data? Use this as a jumping-off point to provide a general set of guidelines for when to conduct emic versus etic studies. Critically examine how intra-cultural variability is handled in qualitative work. By intra-cultural variability I mean the variability in perceptions and behaviors among members of a sample group such as a set of nurses in a hospital. How do the ethnographies and grounded theories that emerge from qualitative studies handle the variability? How do cultural domain analyses that purport to describe the structure of a cultural domain e. In any given organization, there are some qualities of individuals which are rewarded and respected and other qualities that are not.
- In other words, there is an understanding — a culture -- of what constitutes good performance. As a consultant, you are charged with interviewing members of the organization and determining what that understanding or culture is. How do you go about it? What kinds of research questions is cultural domain analysis best suited for? Coding is perhaps the most fundamental and universal element in text analysis.
- Discuss how coding is used in different kinds of studies, ranging from descriptive work e. Be sure to discuss similarity and differences across these different kinds of studies with respect to: objectives, how validity is handled, problems that crop up, and types of texts used. You are interested in how musicians in the Boston area perceive the music world around them — the clubs, the bands, the public, the business. Design a rigorous study to capture these perceptions. This suggests the possibility that both data and methods can be classified in terms of a qualitative vs quantitative dimension, as shown in the table below.
- Part 1. Introductory Ideas About Ethics Part 4. Sampling Ideas and Issues Part 6. All About Testing and Measuring Part 8. Understanding Different Research Methods Part 9. All About Inference and Significance "This is a concise text that has good coverage of the basic concepts and elementary principles of research methods. It picks up where many traditional research methods texts stop and provides additional discussion on some of the hardest to understand concepts. The material is presented clearly, and it is easy to read and understand. My favorite example from those provided is on p. This is a good book though. The questions format is cute, and may provide a quick answer to a specific student question. However, it's not really organized in a way that I find particularly useful for a more integrated course that progressively develop and builds upon concepts. Professor Edward De Vos Clinical Psychology, Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology January 31, comes across as a little disorganized, plus a little too focused on psychology and statistics.
- But it may not work as well with undergraduates orienting themselves to the research process. However, I will use it as a recommended text for students.
- APA Citation Generator An introduction to research methods Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. Developing your research methods is an integral part of your research design. When planning your methods, there The primary concern is with the internal logic and rigor of the research design, so a researcher attempts to reach the absolute norms of scientific rigor and After measuring the parts, the scientist adds them back up again to describe or understand the original problem. There is no one understanding.
- Meanings and reality change across people, place and time. Need to let reality, not apriori theory, drive understanding grounded theory. What is the role of the major theoretical frameworks in research? As such, theory influences which topics we choose to study. Theory influences how we interpret past research findings. SI approaches tend to use qualitative. Quantitative research begins with a theory to test, and ends by revising the theory based on the study findings. What method would you use to help answer their question? It should give a theoretical base for the research and help you the author determine the nature of your research.
Sample Final Assessment Questions - Research & Learning Online
Works which are irrelevant should be discarded and those which are peripheral should be looked at critically. The objectives of literature review: o Expand understanding of the management dilemma. Explain the need of review of the literature and enumerate the sources of review of literature. Be careful to spell correctly. Describe the principles and procedures of review of literature. Recent works lead to older works by referring to them and not the opposite. In research, it is a formal question that the researcher intends to resolve. Explain the nature and functions of a hypothesis in a research process. It is conceptual in nature. Some kind of conceptual elements in the framework are involved in a hypothesis. It is a verbal statement in a declarative form. It has a forward or future reference. A hypothesis is future oriented. It relates to the future verification not the past facts and in formations.Questions (and Answers) About Research Methods | SAGE Publications Inc
It is the pivot of a scientific research. All the research activities are designed for its verification. The nature of hypothesis can be well understood by differentiating it with other terms like assumption and postulate o 5. It has the empirical referent. A hypothesis contains some empirical referent. It indicates the tentative relationship between two or more variables. Enumerate the approachable hypothesis. In this case the null hypothesis is rejected and an alternative hypothesis is accepted in its place. If the data are consistent with the null hypothesis, then the null hypothesis is not rejected i.- This is analogous to a criminal trial, in which the defendant is assumed to be innocent null is not rejected until proven guilty null is rejected beyond a reasonable doubt to a statistically significant degree. For example, suppose we wanted to determine whether a coin was fair and balanced. A null hypothesis might be that half the flips would result in Heads and half, in Tails. The alternative hypothesis might be that the number of Heads and Tails would be very different. Given this result, we would be inclined to reject the null hypothesis. That is, we would conclude that the coin was probably not fair and balanced. And, explain the classification of research. What is your research What? Why do you want to do this research Why? Who will be your participate Who? When are you going to research When?
Research Methodology Final Exam Questions And Answers - Business Research MCQs And Quizzes
Collecting primary data, which might be obtained firsthand from non-published information sources — Primary research. Primary information comes from — observations, surveys, interviews and experiments. Searching through publications books, journals, magazines, reports, newspapers, government documents, etc. It allows researchers to save their time and resource. Basic research seeks to further human knowledge. Does not necessarily solve a specific problem. Applied research is problem oriented.- Seeks to solve specific problems by providing information that will facilitate an appropriate decision. A reporting study provides summation of data or to generate some statistics. It calls for knowledge and skill with information sources. Usually requires little inference or conclusion drawing. Descriptive Research: Attempts to find answers to questions — who, what, when, where and how. Does not explain why an event has occurred or why the variables interact the way they do. Involves collection of data and observation of a single characteristic or event research variable. May involved the interaction of two or more variables correlation studies.
- Explanatory Research: Goes beyond description. Attempts to explain the reasons for the phenomenon not in descriptive studies as it only observed. Uses hypotheses to find out the causes for a certain phenomenon. Predictive Research: Tries to find out when and in what situation the event will occur? Calls for a high order of inference making. Explain the induction and deduction in research reason. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach. We might begin with thinking up a theory about our topic of interest. We then narrow that down into more specific hypotheses that we can test. We narrow down even further when we collect observations to address the hypotheses. This ultimately leads us to be able to test the hypotheses with specific data -- a confirmation or not of our original theories. Below is a display of scores on a measure of perceived group diversity.
- Higher scores indicate greater perceived diversity. The lowest possible score is 0; the highest is Is this distribution symmetric or asymmetric? Is this distribution positively skewed, negatively skewed, or normal? How many individuals have scores of What is the modal score? What is the median? Is the mean of this distribution higher than, lower than, or equal to the median? What is the range of perceived diversity scores? The term variable may best be defined as a: A. A researcher records the amount of light it takes to detect a small visual stimulus in a dark room. Luminance is the variable being measured and may be thought of here as physical energy. What level of measurement is most likely involved in making this observation? How are they similar in their assumptions about a how people think, and b what the goals of research are? How are they different? Please answer fully. You have a hypothesis that firms that are more environmentally sensitive are more profitable.
- Profitability is easy to measure. Environmental sensitivity is harder to measure. Be sure to discuss issues of validity, such as the difference between espoused theory and theory-in-use. What are the implications for doing etic qualitative research? Compare and contrast content analysis and grounded theory. Is coding best described as a measurement i. Suppose a consultant is brought in to see why a project went wrong at an organization. The objective is to learn the truth about what happened in order to guard against a similar failure in the future.
Research Methods: How Do You Carry Out Psychological Research?
These pages are the most valuable part of the blog, ensure that you answer these questions as part of your revision. Command Words Analyse: Separate information into components and identify their characteristics. Discuss the pros and cons of a topic or argument and make reasoned comments. Compare and contrast: Show the similarities and differences. Conclude: Make a decision after reasoning something out. Define: Give the meaning of. Describe: Give a detailed account of. Differentiate: Explore and explain the differences. Discuss: Explore the subject by looking at the advantages and disadvantages. Explain: Describe, giving reasons and causes. Evaluate: Give an opinion by exploring the good and bad points. Identify: Recognise or prove something as being certain. Illustrate: Show by explaining and giving examples.- Interpret: Explain the meaning by using examples and opinions. Justify: Give good reasons for offering an opinion or reaching a conclusion. Outline: Concentrate on the main points of the topic or item. Summarise: Give the main points of an idea or argument. Leave out unnecessary details Share this:.
- Part 1. Introductory Ideas About Ethics Part 4. Sampling Ideas and Issues Part 6. All About Testing and Measuring Part 8. Understanding Different Research Methods Part 9. All About Inference and Significance "This is a concise text that has good coverage of the basic concepts and elementary principles of research methods. It picks up where many traditional research methods texts stop and provides additional discussion on some of the hardest to understand concepts. The material is presented clearly, and it is easy to read and understand. My favorite example from those provided is on p. This is a good book though. The questions format is cute, and may provide a quick answer to a specific student question. However, it's not really organized in a way that I find particularly useful for a more integrated course that progressively develop and builds upon concepts.
- Professor Edward De Vos Clinical Psychology, Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology January 31, comes across as a little disorganized, plus a little too focused on psychology and statistics. But it may not work as well with undergraduates orienting themselves to the research process. However, I will use it as a recommended text for students.
- Your companion to the IB Diploma Programme IB Psychology a guide to research methods Whether you are studying IB Psychology at Standard Level or Higher Level you will need to have an understanding of approaches to researching behaviour in order to sufficiently answer the exam questions you will encounter. Below is an excerpt from our forthcoming IB Psychology Standard Level and Higher Level study guide written by IB teacher and author Jacob Solomon, which presents a guide to research methods you will encounter in your studies. Bookmark this useful tool and refer back to it throughout your IB Psychology course and during your IB exam preparation to remind yourself of these fundamentals of researching behaviour.
- For a reminder of when our IB Psychology study guide becomes available, sign-up for our newsletter below. Approaches to researching behaviour This part of the syllabus enables you to apply critical thinking skills in evaluating the strengths and limitations of the research studies by challenging their assumptions, designs, methodologies, findings, and conclusions. Though methodology and critical analysis underlie the entire syllabus, they are formally examined in their own right at HL only. However, approaches to researching behavior form a vital, integral part of the course, without which psychology would have little or no credibility. Methods used to study behavior including the design of the investigation, the methods of analysis, the drawing of conclusions and the critical analysis of the results.
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